Ahịa soybean nke China na 2021

Mkpụrụ ọka na-ezokarị aka na mkpo niile nwere ike ịmịpụta pọd.N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ejikarị ha na-ezo aka na mkpo ọka a na-eji dị ka nri na nri n'ime ezinụlọ Papilionaceae nke ezinụlọ leguminous.N'ime narị mkpụrụ osisi ndị bara uru, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị mkpụrụ osisi 20 ka a na-akọ n'ọtụtụ ebe.

1. Mpaghara akụ
Mpaghara agwa abawanyela nke ukwuu.Na 2020, ebe a kụrụ nke agwa na mba niile ga-abụ hectare 11430, mmụba nke hectare 505.3 ma ọ bụ 4.5% karịa afọ gara aga.N'ịkwado site na amụma nke atụmatụ ịtụte agwa soybean, ebe a na-akụ soybean bụ hectare 9,853.76, mmụba nke hectare 515.4 puku ma ọ bụ 5.7% karịa afọ gara aga.China Commercial Industry Research Institute na-ebu amụma na n'afọ 2021, ebe a na-akụ agwa na China ga-eru hectare 12129, ebe a na-akụ soybean ga-erukwa hectare 10420.7.

2. Mpụta
N'afọ 2020, mmepụta agwa China bụ nde tọn 21.87, mmụba nke nde tọn 1.54 n'afọ gara aga, mmụba nke 7.2%.N'ime ha, mmepụta soybean bụ nde tọn 19.5, mmụba nke nde tọn 1.53 ma ọ bụ 8.24% karịa afọ gara aga.Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ China Commercial Industry na-ebu amụma na mmepụta agwa China ga-eru nde tọn 23.872 na mmepụta soybean ga-eru nde tọn 21.025 na 2021.

3. mmepụta nkeji
N'afọ 2020, mkpụrụ nke agwa kwa hectare ga-abụ 1970 kg / ha, na mkpụrụ kwa hectare ga-abawanye site na 837 mu ma ọ bụ 2.4% karịa 2019. N'ime ha, mkpụrụ kwa hectare nke soybean ga-abụ 1970 kg / ha, nke ga-abawanye. mụbaa mkpụrụ kwa hectare site na 608.4 mu ma ọ bụ 2.25% karịa 2019.

4.Nhazi
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihicha soybean nke China na-ejikarị igwe nhicha soybean na ihe nkesa soybean ike ndọda.A na-ejikarị ewepụ ahịhịa, uzuzu, ụmụ ahụhụ, mildew na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ọzọ dị na soybean.Gbochie aflatoxin fọdụrụnụ n'ime ihe.N'ezie, ụfọdụ ndị ahịa na-ejikwa usoro nhazi nhazi zuru oke.